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Whosoever Will May Come
On his blog, Vincent Cheung writes: The following is an edited email correspondence.
When I speak to my parents and pastor, it is typical for them to bring up the line "whosoever will may come" as the statement that somehow proves man's free will and refutes the idea that salvation comes from God alone.
One of the most frequent fallacies that people commit is the fallacy of irrelevance. Therefore, whenever we come across an argument or objection that supposedly refutes what Scripture teaches, sometimes it suffices to simply ask, "So what?"
Like many of the objections from Arminians, this one entirely misses the point. Perhaps they have in mind Revelation 22:17, which says, "whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely" (KJV). Since this is what God says, we readily agree with it, but then what? Who will actually come? It does not tell us. Or, to be more precise, why does anyone decide to come? What is the metaphysical and spiritual cause behind the person's decision and his change in disposition? That is the question. The statement from Revelation, or any other "whosoever" statement for that matter, tells us only about what is available to or what will happen to the person who comes. It does not tell us why anyone would come, or why a person comes when he does.
Here is something that I wrote in Born Again, my exposition of John 3:
I can say, "Whoever becomes a fish can breath under water." The statement is true, but it does not mean that a person can become a fish anytime he wishes. In fact, any inference about one's ability is strictly invalid, since the statement contains no information about ability except for the fish's ability to breath under water. Whether or not it is possible for a person to become a fish, one can infer nothing about it from the statement itself, but it only informs us as to what would happen to a person who turns into a fish.
Moreover, even if it is possible for a person to become a fish, the statement says nothing about how this is possible, or whether it is within the person's own power to do so. God is certainly able to turn a man into a fish, but a man "cannot make even one hair white or black" (Matthew 5:36). A statement like the one that I have made tells us nothing about a person's ability, but information about ability must be obtained elsewhere.
Whenever we are talking about something that is impossible with man – such as for a man to turn himself into a fish – it means that it will either never happen, or God must make it happen by his omnipotence.
I then offer an illustration from Matthew 19:23-26. Please see p. 53-55 for the complete section. Or on this site (www.vincentcheung.com), see Born Again (41) and (42).
Arminians have no respect for the actual language of the text, which means that they have no respect for its author. They are determined to infer from it whatever they want, even when a passage does not address the topic at all.
In answer to the relevant question of why anyone comes to Christ at all, the Bible says that it is God who chooses the person, changes his nature, and controls his mind, and that is what causes him to "come." We have established this from Scripture again and again, so we will not repeat the information here. Anyway, this is the biblical teaching that the Arminians must refute. As it is, their objection amounts to saying, "Calvinism is wrong because the Bible teaches that anyone who believes in Christ will be saved." But this does not even apply to the debate, since Calvinism does not assert that some people who believe in Christ will nevertheless be condemned. No, Calvinism agrees that all believers are saved. The question is and has always been who will believe in Christ, and what causes these people to believe in him.
Whenever you are confronted with an objection against the Christian faith, it is always advisable to question the relevance of what is asserted and make the opponent demonstrate its relevance. In this case, sometimes without being aware of it, it seems that the Arminians assume that God's command, which incurs human responsibility, also presupposes human ability or freedom. But as I often mention, although God's command and man's responsibility are inseparably related, there is no biblical or logical relationship at all between divine command (or sovereignty) and human freedom (or ability), or between human responsibility and human freedom. To say that we are responsible has nothing to do with whether we are free, but only with whether God has commanded and whether he will judge...
Posted by Vincent Cheung on October 8, 2006 at www.vincentcheung.com

Comments
Arminians have no respect for the actual language of the text, which means that they have no respect for its author.
Amen. It is an easy trap to fall into. We all bring bias to the Text. This article shows how desparate any of our fallen minds are to make leaps in Scripture.
Very helpful Pastor Samson. Thanks for the post.
Posted by: Kevin Rhyne | April 23, 2007 10:37 AM
I agree entirely with all that is stated in this post, but perhaps jus in one point, and that not with the concept but in the way that the concept is explained. I will cite what is posted:
"In answer to the relevant question of why anyone comes to Christ at all, the Bible says that it is God who chooses the person, changes his nature, and CONTROLS HIS MIND, and that is what causes him to "come."" (emphasis mine)
I feel that the statement "controls his mind" contributes that some people will attribute that you teach some kind of "puppet theory" on salvation. Don't you feel that you can express the change of heart and mind operated by God in the person that doesn't sound that way?
Blessings and keep the great posts!!
Johan
Posted by: Johan Estrada | April 23, 2007 11:25 AM
Excellent post... Thank you this is quite helpful.
Posted by: Jaymin Allen | April 23, 2007 02:14 PM
C.H. Spurgeon says something similar in his sermon: Human Inability
Posted by: JW Hendryx | April 23, 2007 02:56 PM
"Arminians have no respect for the actual language of the text, which means that they have no respect for its author." -Cheung
In the language of the old King James, "Walkest not thou charitably?"
Although I basically agree with the content of this post, I think this comment is over the top. Many godly men throughout history who have not been Calvinsts have loved God, followed His Word, led many to Christ, and will hear at the judgement seat of Christ, "Well done thou good and faithful servant."
Posted by: Alan | April 23, 2007 07:09 PM
Alan
Given what we know of Vincent's writings, we do not believe he means to say that Arminians are unsaved or that they have not been used of God. If we believe in grace as Calvinists then we believe that God saves people in spite of their bad theology.
But I will attempt to give you an example where many Arminians do not respect God. A large number of them try to argue against Calvinism by saying that if God ordains all things that come to pass, as Calvinists teach, then [they reason] He is necessarily evil, arbitrary etc.
Well, since God does in fact ordain all things that come to pass and nothing takes Him by surprise, then they are, in fact, calling God evil. This form of argument was intended by Arminians to protect God from the evil charge but by making the argument they are in danger of doing the very thing they claim to want to avoid.
Arminians are our brothers and sisters in Christ because they believe that they have no hope save in Jesus Christ alone. But whenever we misrepreset God, to that same degree we commit idolatry. That does not mean such a person is not a Christian, but it means that they need to be corrected. So when Vincent says that "they have no respect for its author" when they indeed misrepresent Him in the Text in order to create a more palitable God, then Vincent is not being uncharitable, but charitible. It is a loving rebuke meant to bring a person under Christ's authority in this matter, not a condemnation of their soul. At least if they have no respect for him in the given text, then to that extent they are picking and choosing a God of their own design. We all need to be watchful since we all do this to some degree just by reason that we are sinful humans.
To further the point... if two persons hear the gospel and one responds in faith ...if you ask an Arminian what makes two persons to differ? is it Jesus Christ or something else?, they are forced to answer "something else" ... which basically shows the inconsistency of their other teaching of salvation can be found in Christ alone. If it isn't the grace of Jesus alone that makes me who I am then it leaves room for boasting in something else. The cross and Jesus Christ become sidelined, not central. This compromises the gospel itself. The reason we believe Arminians are saved for the most part, in spite of this, is because they are inconsistent on this point. But those Arminians who actually believe that one can lose his salvation are treading on dangerous ground and are not much different than a Romans Catholic who also asserts that a person much maintain his own just standing before God. If one can lose their salvation due to some sin then Christ and his crosswork is not sufficient.
The problems in synergistic theologies are enormous here and not something to be glosseed over, but not necessarily fatal since we are not saved by gnosis but by grace. A person who believes in Jesus Christ alone has had his heart opened by the Holy Spirit, so we should judge him charitably, but we should not maintain silence in the face of bad theology.
Shalom
Posted by: JW | April 23, 2007 07:43 PM
The subject of free in whatever disguise has been so strangled and untiring source of arguement. I believe poor presentation of this great gift - WILL - from God by the Arminians does not make the subject to be precluded from objective reappraisal and giving its rightful place in theology.
Salvation is the gift of God, hence the focus is not on the receipient.
Just like a lost man, who was accosted by someone who knew the man was heading for disaster, offered him a map to help him find his way. If the man takes the map, the issue will not be the taking of the map, but the giver and the gift itself.
However, his volitional responsiblity is required because a gift of necessity requires acceptance otherwise it cannot be tranfered. Hence his acceptance does not constitute; choosing the giver but giver finding the lost and freely offering the gift. May God help us all that in our bid to fight for the truth, we end up not fighting against it. Take a cue from Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar
Posted by: Femi | April 27, 2007 02:52 PM
Femi
If the person in your map analogy hates the giver of the map, he isn't going to take it under any circumstances because he thinks that the giver only has ill will toward him and must be lying. Our wills are in bondage to our corrupt natures by necessity, not as a matter of coersion. We choose to reject Christ with our volition but we will only choose Christ if God's grace disarms the natural hostility of our hearts and grants us the faith to believe (John 6:63-65, 37). Otherwise all would be lost.
Further, if a parent saw their child run into the street when a car is coming. If the parent merely stood there and offered to save the child if the child met certain conditions, you would not think the parent very loving. True, love, instead is like a parent who runs out in to the street at the risk of his own life to scoop up the child top make certain he is safe ... in other words, true love gets the job done.
The Arminian kind of love asserts that we must first meet a condition, that is, believe, if God is to love us. Yes, we must believe the gospel but naturally love darkness and will not come into the light (John 3:19, 20). So Christ meets the condition for us, granting us a new heart that we might believe. God loves us in spite of ourselves and does for us what we could not do for ourselves...
Posted by: Johnny | April 27, 2007 06:31 PM
I would like your thoughts on this passage. Thanks
Isa 55:6 ¶ Seek ye the LORD while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near:7 Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.
Posted by: Andy Stevens | August 17, 2008 01:34 AM
My son and I go back and forth about reformed doctrin all the time. I try to gleen from both thoughts. The Reformed doctrin is very dogmatic and leaves no room for,"we could be wrong". The truth is we are all living in error. There is none rightious, no not one. What if you as a reformed believer get to the Gates of Heaven after serving God all your life, and the Lord says,"sorry your name is not in the Lambs book of life, you are not one of the elect". You see my Bible says "God is willing that none should parish". If that is God's will then your doctrin is lacking. Of course God alone is responsable for our salvation. But he will never force our will. It's not a work on our part to choose to give our lives to God, it's a choice. There are three things the Paul says are important Faith Hope and Love , the geatest of these is love. Not once is doctrin ever mentioned. You should choose love not dogmatism as your foundation. When ever I hear a sermon from a reformed pastor he always starts with, "I know what other denomanations believe, but what I tell you is the truth". My Bible tells me that Jesus is the truth not Calvin Not Spurgen, not any man. You can't put God in a box. If God's will is so powerful why did He fail in the garden of Eden. Well He didn't, man made a wrong choice. Just like we have a choice now. "Choose yee this day whom you will serve". It's all about choice not works. If God only chooses whom He will, than He is a bigot. God loves all men libraly and abradeth not. In others words, we are all given the opportunity to choose Him. "For God so loved the world (cosmos) that He gave His only Son, that whosoever believes in Him should not parish but have everlasting life". The key word, whosoever.
Sincerly Michael Severson
Posted by: Michael Severson | September 24, 2008 12:07 PM
I must say that I completly disagree. TO follow Calvin's logic, Christ death on the cross would only be for the elect, yet the Word of God says that Christs death was for the whole world. John 3:16 and Revelation 3:20 (and their corresponding chapters)do not stipulate the "who."
Posted by: Adrian de Klerk | February 10, 2010 03:48 PM
And they sang a new song, saying, Worthy are You to take the book and to break its seals; for You were slain, and purchased for God with Your blood men from every tribe and tongue and people and nation. You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to our God; and they will reign upon the earth. (Rev. 5:9-10)
One of the glorious truths of Scripture is that Jesus is not a hypothetical Savior, a mere wanna-be who fails with regularity. No, we proclaim a powerful Savior who perfectly does the will of the Father. His death did not make the purchase of men from every tribe, tongue, people and nation possible, it actually accomplished that which the Triune Majesty intended. Why so many long for an "atonement" that atones not I will never understand, but when they make reference to the extent of the atonement, point them to this text that defines what it means to speak of the "world" in a New Testament context. - Dr. James White
Posted by: Brian Alders | February 10, 2010 04:21 PM